This learning unit has provided an overview of:
- the key biological agents and delivery systems of biological weapons
- the twentieth century biological weapons programmes of Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union
- assessments of the bioterrorism threat and government responses
- the international legal framework banning biological weapons and the main challenges of biological disarmament and non-proliferation
- scientific research areas with high misuse potential and the impact of emerging technologies on the threat of biological weapons
- efforts to foster responsible science
Reading
- Biological Threats in the 21st Century
- Synthetic Biology and Bioweapons